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phospholipid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌfɒsfəˈlɪpɪd/

KK: /ˌfɑsfoʊˈlɪpɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of fat molecule that contains phosphorus and is an important part of cell membranes in living organisms.


Example

Phospholipids are essential for creating the structure of cell membranes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a phospholipid?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something to do with cell membranes, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They play a crucial role in how cells function.
Sloth B
That's fascinating; biology has so many interesting details!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lipid
fat
phosphate
Antonyms
carbohydrate
protein
sugar
Root Explanation

Phospholipid → It is formed from "phospho-" (from Greek "phosphoros", meaning light-bearing or phosphorus) and "lipid" (from Greek "lipos", meaning fat). The word describes a type of fat that contains phosphorus, which is essential for cell membranes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phospho-' meaning something that carries light or phosphorus, combined with 'lipid' which refers to fat. This helps you remember that a phospholipid is a fat that includes phosphorus, crucial for cell structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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