Definition

The smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word, like the difference between the sounds in 'bat' and 'pat'.

Example

In English, the sounds /p/ and /b/ are different phonemes because they change the meaning of words.

Conversation

I was reading about how different languages use various phonemes.

That's interesting! Can you give me an example?

Sure! In English, the sounds 'p' and 'b' are different phonemes that change the meaning of words.

Exactly! It's amazing how just a small sound can make such a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Phoneme → It is formed from "phon-" (from Greek "phōnē", meaning voice or sound) and "-eme" (from Greek "-ēma", meaning a unit or a thing). The word "phoneme" refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'voice' or 'sound' ('phon-') as the basic building block of language, and remember that a 'phoneme' is a fundamental unit of sound that can change meaning.

Visually Confused Words