IPA: //ˈfloʊ.ɛm//
KK: /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/
A type of tissue in plants that transports food and nutrients from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
The phloem is essential for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis.
Phloem comes from the Greek word 'phloios' (meaning bark). It refers to the tissue in vascular plants responsible for the transport of nutrients and sugars, primarily from the leaves to other parts of the plant, akin to the bark's protective role.
Think of 'bark' ('phloios') as the outer layer of a tree that helps transport nutrients, just like phloem carries essential substances throughout the plant.