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phloem

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈfloʊ.ɛm//

KK: /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/

noun
Definition

A type of tissue in plants that transports food and nutrients from the leaves to other parts of the plant.


Example

The phloem is essential for transporting sugars produced during photosynthesis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that phloem is essential for transporting nutrients in plants?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it was just the wood part that mattered.
Sloth A
Yeah, the phloem works alongside xylem to keep everything healthy.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I need to learn more about plant biology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bast
tissue
conducting
Antonyms
xylem
nonconducting
dead
Root Explanation

Phloem comes from the Greek word 'phloios' (meaning bark). It refers to the tissue in vascular plants responsible for the transport of nutrients and sugars, primarily from the leaves to other parts of the plant, akin to the bark's protective role.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bark' ('phloios') as the outer layer of a tree that helps transport nutrients, just like phloem carries essential substances throughout the plant.

Visually Confused Words
phleum
phlegm
prophloem
poem
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