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phlegmatic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //flɛɡˈmætɪk//

KK: /flɛɡˈmætɪk/

adjective
Definition

Having a calm and slow temperament, often showing little emotion or enthusiasm.


Example

Despite the chaos around him, he remained phlegmatic and composed.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed that you seem really phlegmatic about everything lately.
Sloth B
Yeah, I guess I've been trying to stay calm during all this chaos.
Sloth A
It's a good approach, but don't you think you should show some emotion sometimes?
Sloth B
Maybe, but I find that being phlegmatic helps me think more clearly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
calm
stoic
unemotional
Antonyms
excitable
emotional
animated
Root Explanation

Phlegmatic → It is derived from the Greek word "phlegma" (meaning phlegm) and the suffix "-atic" (meaning pertaining to). The term originally referred to a temperament associated with the bodily fluid phlegm, indicating a calm or sluggish disposition.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phlegm' as a representation of a calm and sluggish temperament, which helps you remember that 'phlegmatic' describes someone who is calm and not easily excited.

Visually Confused Words
unphlegmatic
apophlegmatic
hematic
apothegmatic
pleromatic
pleomastic
pegmatitic
pathematic
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