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phenytoin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈfɛniˌtaɪn//

KK: /ˈfɛnɪˌtaɪn/

noun
Definition

A medication used to prevent seizures, especially in people with epilepsy.


Example

The doctor prescribed phenytoin to help control her seizures.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of phenytoin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used for treating epilepsy.
Sloth A
Right! I read that it's an anticonvulsant drug.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn't know it had such a specific use.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
anticonvulsant
hydantoin
diphenylhydantoin
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Phenytoin is derived from "phenyl" (from the Greek "phaino", meaning to show or to appear) and "toin" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a compound related to a specific structure). The word refers to a chemical compound that shows specific properties related to its structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phenyl' as something that 'shows' a specific chemical structure, and 'toin' as a suffix indicating a compound. This helps you remember that phenytoin is a compound with specific chemical properties.

Visually Confused Words
phyton
phytin
peyton
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