Definition

A genetic condition where the body cannot break down a substance called phenylalanine, leading to serious health issues if not managed properly.

Example

Phenylketonuria requires strict dietary management to prevent serious health problems.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of phenylketonuria?

Yeah, I think it's a genetic disorder, right?

Exactly, it affects how the body processes certain proteins.

That sounds serious; I hope people can manage it with the right diet.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Phenylketonuria is formed from "phenyl" (from Greek "phaino", meaning to show or appear) and "ketonuria" (from "ketone" and "uria", where "ketone" refers to a type of organic compound and "uria" means urine). The term describes a condition characterized by the presence of phenylketones in the urine due to the inability to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phenyl' as something that 'shows' or 'appears' in the urine ('uria') when the body cannot process it properly.

Visually Confused Words