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phenylephrine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌfɛnəˈlɛfɹɪn/

KK: /fɛnəˈlɛfɹɪn/

noun
Definition

A medication that helps to narrow blood vessels, often used to treat stuffy noses, widen pupils, and support blood pressure during surgery.


Example

The doctor prescribed phenylephrine to help relieve my nasal congestion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever used phenylephrine for your allergies?
Sloth B
Yeah, I tried it once when my nose was really stuffy.
Sloth A
Did it actually help relieve the congestion?
Sloth B
It did! I could finally breathe again.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vasoconstrictor
decongestant
adrenergic
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Phenylephrine is formed from "phenyl" (from Greek "phaino", meaning to show or appear) and "ephedrine" (a compound derived from the plant Ephedra, which has stimulant properties). The word refers to a compound that shows effects similar to ephedrine, particularly in its use as a decongestant.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phenyl' as something that 'shows' effects, and 'ephedrine' as a stimulant — together, they describe a compound that helps relieve congestion.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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