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phentolamine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /fɛn.təˈlɑː.miːn/

KK: /fɛntəˈlɑːmiːn/

noun
Definition

A type of medication that blocks certain receptors in the body, often used to help diagnose and treat a specific type of tumor that affects blood pressure.


Example

The doctor prescribed phentolamine to help manage the patient's high blood pressure caused by a tumor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you heard about phentolamine?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it used for treating certain types of high blood pressure?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's especially helpful in diagnosing pheochromocytoma.
Sloth B
Right, I read that it can block those adrenergic receptors.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blocker
antagonist
inhibitor
Antonyms
agonist
stimulator
activator
Root Explanation

Phentolamine is formed from "phenyl" (from Greek "phaino", meaning to show or appear) and "tolamine" (derived from "toluidine", which is a compound related to aniline, a type of amine). The word refers to a compound that shows properties related to phenyl and amine structures, specifically used in medical contexts as a non-selective alpha-adrenergic antagonist.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phenyl' as something that 'shows' or 'appears' and 'tolamine' as a type of amine. This helps you remember that phentolamine is a compound related to these chemical structures.

Visually Confused Words
tolamine
diphenylamine
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