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phenotypical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌfiːnəʊˈtɪpɪkəl/

KK: /fɛnəˈtɪpɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.


Example

The phenotypical traits of the plant species vary significantly depending on the soil conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how phenotypical traits affect our personalities?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how genetics can play a role in who we are.
Sloth A
I read that some phenotypical characteristics can influence our behavior too.
Sloth B
That makes sense; it’s amazing how much our biology can shape us!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
observable
expressed
physical
Antonyms
genetic
invisible
latent
Root Explanation

Phenotypical → It is formed from "pheno-" (from Greek "phainō", meaning to show or to appear) and "typical" (from Greek "typos", meaning type or model). The word "phenotypical" refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, as they appear based on genetic and environmental influences.

Memory Tip

Think of 'showing' ('pheno-') the 'type' ('typical') of an organism — that's how you remember that 'phenotypical' relates to the observable traits of living things.

Visually Confused Words
phonotypical
genotypical
phonotypically
homeotypical
phonotypic
nontypical
palaeotypical
homoeotypical
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