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phenocopy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfiːnoʊˌkɒpi/

KK: /fɛnəˌkoʊpi/

noun
Definition

A change in an organism's traits caused by environmental factors, which looks similar to traits that are usually inherited genetically.


Example

The plant showed a phenocopy of the drought-resistant variety due to the extreme weather conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of phenocopy?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can happen when the environment changes a trait.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how nature can mimic genetic traits, right?
Sloth B
For sure, it shows how adaptable organisms can be in different conditions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
imitation
replica
copy
Antonyms
original
prototype
genotype
Root Explanation

Phenocopy is formed from "pheno-" (from Greek "phainō", meaning to show or to appear) and "copy" (from Greek "kopiā", meaning to cut). The term refers to a phenomenon that appears similar to another due to environmental factors, thus showing a resemblance or 'copy' of a trait.

Memory Tip

Think of 'showing' ('pheno-') a 'copy' ('copy') of a trait due to environmental influences — that's what phenocopy means.

Visually Confused Words
aphenoscope
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