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pharisaical

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌfɛrəˈseɪkəl/

KK: /fɛrəˈseɪɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a person or behavior that is overly concerned with rules and rituals, often in a way that is hypocritical or self-righteous.


Example

His pharisaical attitude made it difficult for others to feel comfortable around him.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how some people are so pharisaical about their beliefs.
Sloth B
Right? It's like they care more about rules than compassion.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes conversations really uncomfortable sometimes.
Sloth B
Totally, we should focus on understanding each other instead.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hypocritical
self-righteous
sanctimonious
Antonyms
genuine
sincere
humble
Root Explanation

Pharisaical → It is derived from 'Pharisee' (from Greek 'Pharisaios', meaning separated or set apart) and the suffix '-ical' (meaning pertaining to). The word 'pharisaical' refers to someone who is hypocritically self-righteous or overly concerned with the letter of the law rather than its spirit, reflecting the characteristics associated with the Pharisees in the New Testament.

Memory Tip

Think of the Pharisees as people who were 'set apart' and often focused on strict adherence to rules, which helps you remember that 'pharisaical' describes someone who is hypocritically self-righteous.

Visually Confused Words
unpharasaical
prismatical
patristical
paradisical
prosaical
parisyllabical
paradisaically
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