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phagocytize

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌfæɡəˈsaɪtaɪz/

KK: /fægəˈsɪtaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To take in and digest another cell or particle by surrounding it and absorbing it, a process often used by certain cells in the immune system.


Example

White blood cells can phagocytize bacteria to help protect the body from infection.


Tense Forms

Past: phagocytized

Past Participle: phagocytized


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some cells can phagocytize bacteria to protect the body?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't realize they could do that!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how our immune system works.
Sloth B
For sure! Nature has some amazing strategies for keeping us healthy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
consume
devour
ingest
Antonyms
reject
expel
discharge
Root Explanation

Phagocytize → It is formed from "phago-" (from Greek "phagein", meaning to eat) and "-cytize" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell). The word describes the process of a cell eating or engulfing another particle or cell.

Memory Tip

Think of a cell 'eating' ('phago-') something, which is what 'phagocytize' means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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