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phagocyte

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfæɡəˌsaɪt/

KK: /ˈfæɡəˌsaɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of cell in the body that can surround and take in harmful substances, like bacteria or waste, to help keep the body healthy.


Example

Phagocytes play a crucial role in the immune system by attacking and digesting harmful invaders.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a phagocyte?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a type of white blood cell, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps our body by eating up harmful bacteria.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool — our immune system is amazing!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leukocyte
macrophage
neutrophil
Antonyms
pathogen
toxin
contaminant
Root Explanation

Phagocyte → It is formed from "phago-" (from Greek "phagein", meaning to eat) and "-cyte" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell). The word "phagocyte" refers to a cell that eats or engulfs other cells or particles.

Memory Tip

Think of a cell that 'eats' ('phago-') other particles or cells, which is what a phagocyte does.

Visually Confused Words
hemophagocyte
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