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phage

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /feɪdʒ/

KK: /feɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that infects and replicates within bacteria.


Example

Scientists are studying how phages can be used to treat bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a phage?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a virus that targets bacteria, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they can be used in medicine.
Sloth B
I know, it's like a natural way to fight infections!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
virus
pathogen
microbe
Antonyms
antibody
antigen
host
Root Explanation

**Phage** → It is derived from the Greek word "phagein" (φαγείν), meaning to eat or to consume. The term 'phage' refers to an entity that consumes or destroys, particularly in the context of viruses that infect and lyse bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for 'to eat' — 'phagein' — to remember that 'phage' refers to something that consumes or destroys, like a virus that eats away at bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
page
plage
phase
phare
phaet
peage
parge
pager
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