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petulant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛtʃələnt/

KK: /ˈpɛtʃələnt/

adjective
Definition

Easily annoyed and often in a bad mood, especially over small things.


Example

The petulant child threw a tantrum when he didn't get his way.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you seemed a bit petulant yesterday during the game.
Sloth B
Yeah, I was just frustrated with how things were going.
Sloth A
I get it; sometimes it’s hard not to feel petulant when you're losing.
Sloth B
Exactly! But I’ll try to keep my cool next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritable
petty
testy
Antonyms
calm
cheerful
pleasant
Root Explanation

Petulant → It is derived from the Latin 'petulans' (meaning impudent or forward), which comes from 'petere' (meaning to seek or to attack). The word 'petulant' describes someone who is easily irritated or prone to sudden, impatient outbursts, as if they are seeking to express their displeasure.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'seeking' ('petere') to express their irritation or impatience — that's why petulant describes someone who is easily annoyed.

Visually Confused Words
unpetulant
impetulant
pustulant
postulant
pendulant
pulsant
impetulantly
emulant
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