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petulance

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛtʃ.ə.ləns/

KK: /ˈpɛtʃələns/

noun
Definition

The quality of being easily annoyed or angry, often in a childish way.


Example

Her petulance was evident when she didn't get her way during the meeting.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you were a bit upset during the meeting today.
Sloth B
Yeah, I was feeling some petulance over the feedback we received.
Sloth A
I totally understand; it can be frustrating to hear criticism.
Sloth B
Exactly! I just need to take a step back and let it go.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritability
petulancy
surliness
Antonyms
calmness
serenity
composure
Root Explanation

Petulance is derived from the Latin "petulans" (meaning forward, impudent) which comes from "petere" (meaning to seek or to attack). The suffix "-ance" indicates a state or quality. Thus, petulance refers to the state of being forward or impudent, often characterized by sudden, impatient irritation or annoyance.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'seeking' ('petere') to express their irritation in a 'forward' manner — that's why petulance means a state of being irritable or impudent.

Visually Confused Words
perturbance
perpetuance
elance
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