Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /pəˈtrɒlədʒɪst/
KK: /pɛˈtrɑlədʒɪst/
Definition
A scientist who studies rocks and the conditions under which they form.
Example
The petrologist examined the samples to understand their mineral composition.
Conversation

Have you ever met a petrologist?

No, I haven't. What do they do?

They study rocks and minerals, which sounds really interesting!

That does sound cool! I’d love to learn more about geology.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
geologist
mineralogist
rockhound
Root Explanation
Petrologist → It is formed from "petra" (meaning rock) and "-logist" (meaning one who studies). A petrologist is someone who studies rocks.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'rock' ('petra') expert ('-logist') — that's what a petrologist does.
Visually Confused Words
pestologist
patrologist
metrologist
prologist
spermologist
erpetologist
serologist
pyrologist