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petrol

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈpɛtrəl/

KK: /ˈpɛtrəl/

noun
Definition

A type of fuel made from refined crude oil, commonly used in vehicles and engines.


Example

I need to stop and fill up the car with petrol before we continue our journey.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the price of petrol lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s getting really high!
Sloth A
I know, I might need to start cycling instead.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea; it would save money on petrol.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gas
fuel
petrolatum
Antonyms
electricity
diesel
biofuel
Root Explanation

Petrol comes from the French word 'pétrole', which is derived from the Latin 'petroleum', where 'petra' means rock and 'oleum' means oil. Thus, petrol refers to oil derived from rock, specifically fossil fuels.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rock' ('petra') and 'oil' ('oleum') to remember that petrol is oil that comes from rock.

Visually Confused Words
pentol
patrol
peto
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