© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

petrification

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɛtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of turning organic material into a stony substance, often preserving its original shape.


Example

The petrification of the tree trunk took thousands of years, resulting in a beautiful fossil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some fossils are formed through petrification?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought they were just buried bones.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how the original shape is preserved during petrification.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Nature has such interesting processes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
calcification
mineralization
turning
Antonyms
dissolution
decay
decomposition
Root Explanation

Petrification → It is formed from "petra" (from Greek, meaning rock) and "-fication" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make). The word describes the process of turning organic material into stone or rock-like substance.

Memory Tip

Imagine something being 'made into rock' — 'petra' means rock, and '-fication' means the process of making. This helps you remember that petrification refers to the process of turning into stone.

Visually Confused Words
metrification
vestrification
prettification
etherification
esterification
verification
purification
perfrication
Is this page helpful?