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petrifaction

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛtrɪˈfækʃən/

KK: /ˌpɛtrɪˈfækʃən/

noun
Definition

The process where organic material is replaced by minerals, turning it into stone, or the state of being extremely shocked or unable to move.


Example

The petrifaction of the tree over millions of years created a beautiful fossil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of petrifaction in science class?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't that when something turns into stone over time?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how nature can preserve things like that.
Sloth B
I know, right? It's like a snapshot of the past, frozen forever.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fossilization
stun
paralysis
Antonyms
animation
vivacity
excitement
Root Explanation

Petrifaction → It is formed from "petra" (meaning rock) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word describes the process of turning organic material into stone or rock-like substance.

Memory Tip

Imagine something being 'made into rock' — 'petra' means rock, and 'facere' means to make. This helps you remember that petrifaction refers to the process of turning into stone.

Visually Confused Words
aerifaction
vitrifaction
putrefaction
nitrifaction
retraction
perflation
perfection
extraction
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