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petiolate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɛtiəˌleɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛtiəˌleɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing a plant part that has a stalk connecting it to the main stem or branch.


Example

The leaves of the plant are petiolate, meaning they have a stalk that attaches them to the stem.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned that some plants have petiolate leaves.
Sloth B
Really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It means they have a stalk that connects the leaf to the stem.
Sloth B
Oh, that’s interesting! I love learning about plant biology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stalked
petiolated
stemmed
Antonyms
sessile
unattached
free
Root Explanation

Petioate is derived from "petiolus" (meaning little foot or stalk) which comes from the Latin root "pes" (meaning foot). The suffix "-ate" indicates a relationship or pertaining to. Thus, "petiolate" refers to something that has a stalk or petiole, particularly in botany.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'little foot' ('petiolus') that connects a leaf to a stem, helping you remember that 'petiolate' describes leaves that have a stalk.

Visually Confused Words
etiolate
subpetiolate
previolate
pilate
petticoated
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