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pessimistic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/

KK: /ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/

adjective
Definition

Having a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.


Example

She has a pessimistic view of the future, always expecting bad outcomes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you always seem so pessimistic about the future?
Sloth B
I guess I've just had a lot of disappointments lately.
Sloth A
But don't you think things can change for the better?
Sloth B
Maybe, but it’s hard to shake off this pessimistic mindset.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cynical
gloomy
negative
Antonyms
optimistic
hopeful
positive
Root Explanation

Pessimistic → It is formed from "pessimus" (meaning worst) and the suffix "-istic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "pessimistic" describes a viewpoint that pertains to the worst possible outcome or a tendency to see the negative side of things.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'pessimus' meaning 'worst' — this helps you remember that 'pessimistic' refers to a tendency to expect the worst.

Visually Confused Words
unpessimistic
pssimistical
overpessimistic
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