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pessimism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛsɪˌmɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpɛsɪˌmɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A way of thinking that focuses on the negative side of things and expects bad outcomes.


Example

Her pessimism made it hard for her to see the bright side of any situation.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a lot of pessimism about the future lately.
Sloth B
I understand, it can be really hard to stay positive sometimes.
Sloth A
Yeah, I just wish I could shake off this pessimism and see things differently.
Sloth B
Maybe try focusing on the small positives; it might help change your outlook.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defeatism
despair
gloom
Antonyms
optimism
hopefulness
positivity
Root Explanation

Pessimism → It is formed from "pessimus" (meaning worst) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a doctrine or belief). The word "pessimism" refers to the belief or doctrine that the worst will happen or that life is fundamentally negative.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'worst' ('pessimus') to remember that 'pessimism' is the belief that things will turn out badly.

Visually Confused Words
propessimism
overpessimism
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