perspire
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /pərˈspaɪər/
KK: /pɚˈspaɪɚ/
intransitive verb
Definition
To sweat or release moisture from the skin through tiny openings called pores.
Example
When I exercise, I tend to perspire a lot.
Tense Forms
Past: perspired
Past Participle: perspired
Conversation
Wow, it’s so hot outside that I'm starting to perspire just standing here!
I know! I can feel the heat too; it’s unbearable.
Do you think we should find some shade before we start to perspire even more?
Definitely! Let’s head over to that tree.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sweat
exude
transpire
Antonyms
dry
dehydrate
cool
transitive verb
Definition
To release liquid through the skin, usually as a response to heat or exertion.
Example
After running for an hour, I began to perspire heavily.
Tense Forms
Past: perspired
Past Participle: perspired
Conversation
Have you noticed how much we perspire when we exercise outside?
Absolutely! The heat makes it hard to stay dry.
Yeah, I can't believe how quickly my shirt gets soaked.
Root Explanation
Perspire is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "spirare" (meaning to breathe). The word describes the process of breathing through the skin, which is how sweat is released from the body.
Memory Tip
Think of 'breathing through' ('per-') the skin when you sweat — that's what perspire means.
Visually Confused Words
prerespire
perispore
upspire
respire