perplexing
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /pərˈplɛksɪŋ/
KK: /pərˈplɛksɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Something that is confusing or difficult to understand.
Example
The instructions for assembling the furniture were perplexing, leaving many people frustrated.
Conversation
Did you find that math problem as perplexing as I did?
Absolutely! I couldn't make sense of it at all.
I thought I was the only one feeling confused.
Nope, it was definitely a tricky one for both of us.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bewildering
confounding
puzzling
Antonyms
clear
simple
obvious
verb
Definition
To confuse or make someone feel puzzled about something.
Example
The complex math problem was perplexing to the students.
Tense Forms
Past: perplexed
Past Participle: perplexed
Conversation
I found that math problem really challenging.
Yeah, it was quite perplexing for me too.
I didn't expect it to be so difficult!
Root Explanation
Perplexing → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "plexus" (meaning to weave or fold). The word describes something that weaves through one's understanding, creating confusion or difficulty in comprehension.
Memory Tip
Think of something that 'weaves through' your understanding, making it difficult to grasp — that's why perplexing means confusing.
Visually Confused Words
unperplexing