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perpetrate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɜːrpəˌtreɪt/

KK: /ˈpɜr.pə.treɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To carry out or commit an act, especially something harmful or illegal.


Example

The criminals planned to perpetrate a robbery at the bank.


Tense Forms

Past: perpetrated

Past Participle: perpetrated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that prank someone tried to perpetrate at the office yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was pretty elaborate!
Sloth A
It's crazy how far some people will go to perpetrate a joke.
Sloth B
Right? I just hope it doesn't backfire on them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
commit
execute
perform
Antonyms
prevent
halt
cease
Root Explanation

Perpetrate → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "patere" (meaning to lie open or to be exposed). The word "perpetrate" means to carry out or commit an act, often referring to a crime or wrongdoing, as if it is being done through an open or exposed manner.

Memory Tip

Think of doing something 'through' ('per-') an 'open' ('patere') way, which helps you remember that to perpetrate means to commit or carry out an act, often a wrongful one.

Visually Confused Words
unperpetrated
penetrate
puerperant
pterergate
plerergate
perturbate
perspirate
pernitrate
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