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perpendicularly

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pərˌpɛndɪˈkjʊlərli/

KK: /pɚˌpɛndɪˈkjʊlərli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that forms a right angle with something else; at an angle of 90 degrees.


Example

The two lines intersect perpendicularly, creating a perfect corner.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how the new shelves are installed?
Sloth B
Yeah, they look great! Are they placed perpendicularly to the wall?
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes the room feel more spacious.
Sloth B
I agree, and it also helps with organizing the books better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vertically
uprightly
straight
Antonyms
horizontally
flatly
levelly
Root Explanation

Perpendicularly → It is formed from "perpendiculum" (from Latin, meaning a plumb line or vertical line) and the suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner of). The word "perpendicularly" means in a manner that is vertical or at right angles to a given line or surface.

Memory Tip

Think of a plumb line ('perpendiculum') that helps you remember that 'perpendicularly' describes something that is vertical or at right angles.

Visually Confused Words
unperpendicular
subperpendicular
periappendicular
nonperpendicular
appendicular
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