perm
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /pɜːrm/
KK: /pɜrm/
noun
Definition
A hairstyle that is created by using chemicals to make the hair curly or wavy for a long time.
Example
She decided to get a perm for her hair before the summer.
Conversation
I was thinking about getting a perm for my hair.
Really? I didn't know you were into that kind of style.
Yeah, I want something different for the summer.
That sounds fun! A perm could give you some nice waves.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wave
curl
twist
Antonyms
straight
smooth
flat
transitive verb
Definition
To treat hair with chemicals to create curls or waves that last for a long time.
Example
She decided to perm her hair for a new look.
Tense Forms
Past: permed
Past Participle: permed
Conversation
I think I want to perm my hair this weekend.
That could be a fun change! What style are you thinking about?
Maybe some loose curls would look nice with a perm.
Root Explanation
Perm is derived from the word 'permanent' (from Latin 'permanens', meaning lasting or enduring). The root 'per-' (meaning through) and 'manere' (meaning to remain) combine to convey the idea of something that remains through time. In the context of hair, 'perm' refers to a lasting change in the hair's structure.
Memory Tip
Think of something that 'remains' ('manere') 'through' time ('per-') — that's why a perm gives you a lasting change in your hair.
Visually Confused Words
sperm
per
spermy
sperma
prearm