© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

peripety

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈpɛti/

KK: /pɛrɪˈpɛti/

noun
Definition

A sudden change or reversal in a situation, especially in a story or narrative, often leading to a turning point.


Example

The hero's journey was marked by a peripety that changed everything.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how a good story often has a moment of peripety?
Sloth B
Definitely! It’s like everything changes in an instant.
Sloth A
Right? That turning point keeps us on the edge of our seats.
Sloth B
Exactly, it makes the plot so much more exciting!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
turning
crisis
shift
Antonyms
stability
continuity
constancy
Root Explanation

Peripety is derived from the Greek word "peripeteia" (meaning a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances). The term is often used in literature to describe a turning point in a narrative. The prefix "peri-" (meaning around) and the root "peteia" (meaning to fall or to change) combine to convey the idea of a change that occurs unexpectedly, often leading to a significant shift in the story's direction.

Memory Tip

Imagine a story where events take a surprising turn 'around' ('peri-') — that's what peripety means, a sudden change in fortune.

Visually Confused Words
sperity
ebriety
Is this page helpful?