Definition

A sudden change in events or a reversal of circumstances, often found in stories or plays.

Example

The hero's downfall was a classic example of peripeteia in the tragedy.

Conversation

Have you ever noticed the peripeteia in that novel we read last month?

Yes! It completely changed the direction of the story.

I didn't see that twist coming at all, it was so well done.

Exactly! Those moments really make a book memorable.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Peripeteia is derived from the Greek word "peripeteia" (περιπέτεια), which is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "petein" (meaning to fall). The term originally referred to a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, particularly in a dramatic context.

Memory Tip

Imagine a situation where events take a sudden turn 'around' ('peri-') and 'fall' ('petein') into a new outcome — that's what peripeteia means.

Visually Confused Words