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perikaryal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkɛrɪəl/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkɛrɪəl/

adjective
Definition

Related to the cell body of a neuron, which contains the nucleus and is essential for the neuron's function.


Example

The perikaryal region of the neuron is crucial for processing information.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you read about the perikaryal structures in neurons?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What are they exactly?
Sloth A
They're related to the cell body of the neuron, which is pretty fascinating.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
neuronal
somatic
Antonyms
acellular
nonneuronal
asomatic
Root Explanation

Perikaryal is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "karyon" (from Greek, meaning nucleus or kernel). The term refers to structures that are located around the cell nucleus, particularly in the context of neurons.

Memory Tip

Think of 'peri-' meaning 'around' and 'karyon' meaning 'nucleus' — this helps you remember that 'perikaryal' refers to something surrounding the nucleus.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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