© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

pericarditis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːrdɪtaɪtɪs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈkɑrdɪtɪs/

noun
Definition

A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with pericarditis after she complained of chest pain.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Mark's health issue?
Sloth B
No, what happened?
Sloth A
He was diagnosed with pericarditis, which sounds pretty serious.
Sloth B
Wow, I hope he gets better soon; that must be tough for him.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inflammation
itis
carditis
Antonyms
health
wellness
comfort
Root Explanation

Pericarditis is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "kardia" (Greek for heart) and "-itis" (meaning inflammation). The word describes the inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart.

Memory Tip

Think of 'peri-' meaning around the heart ('kardia') and '-itis' indicating inflammation. This helps you remember that pericarditis refers to inflammation around the heart.

Visually Confused Words
pyopericarditis
endopericarditis
hydropericarditis
fibropericarditis
cardipericarditis
encarditis
pleuropericarditis
carditis
Is this page helpful?