Definition

Describing something that performs an action or creates a situation simply by being said or done, often in a formal or conventional context.

Example

The performative nature of the wedding vows made the ceremony feel even more special.

Conversation

Did you see how they made that performative speech at the event?

Yeah, it really grabbed everyone's attention right away!

I think those kinds of speeches can be really effective when done well.

Absolutely, they create a memorable impact on the audience.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A statement or expression that performs an action rather than just conveying information, often used in linguistics and philosophy.

Example

In linguistics, a promise is an example of a performative because it creates an obligation when spoken.

Conversation

Did you see that debate last night?

Yeah, it was interesting, but some arguments felt a bit performative.

I agree, especially when they were trying to impress the audience.

Root Explanation

Performative → It is formed from "perform" (from Latin "performare", meaning to carry out or accomplish) and "-ative" (a suffix used to form adjectives indicating a tendency or quality). The word "performative" refers to something that has the quality of carrying out an action or performance, often in a way that creates an effect or meaning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'perform' as carrying out an action, and '-ative' indicating a quality. This helps you remember that 'performative' describes something that has the quality of performing or enacting an action.

Visually Confused Words