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perforce

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pərˈfɔːrs/

KK: /pɚˈfɔrs/

adverb
Definition

By necessity or because of the situation; it indicates that something must happen due to circumstances beyond control.


Example

The project was delayed, and perforce, we had to extend the deadline.


Conversation
Sloth A
I had to cancel our plans because, perforce, my boss scheduled a last-minute meeting.
Sloth B
That's unfortunate! I hope it doesn't take too long.
Sloth A
Yeah, I really wanted to hang out today, but work comes first, perforce.
Sloth B
I totally understand — let’s reschedule when you’re free!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
necessarily
inevitably
unavoidably
Antonyms
optionally
freely
voluntarily
Root Explanation

Perforce → It is formed from "per" (meaning through) and "fortis" (meaning strong or force). The word "perforce" means by force or necessity, implying that something is done through strong compulsion or necessity.

Memory Tip

Think of doing something 'through' ('per') strong 'force' ('fortis') — that's why perforce means by necessity or force.

Visually Confused Words
overforce
reforce
enforce
deforce
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