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perfoliate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pərˈfoʊliˌeɪt/

KK: /pɚˈfoʊliˌeɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing a type of leaf or bract that wraps around the stem and appears to be pierced by it.


Example

The perfoliate leaves of the plant give it a unique appearance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that plant with the perfoliate leaves in the garden?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed it last week! It looks really unique.
Sloth A
I love how the leaves seem to hug the stem so closely.
Sloth B
Definitely! It gives the plant a cool appearance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clasping
embracing
surrounding
Antonyms
loose
detached
separate
Root Explanation

Perfoliate → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "folium" (meaning leaf). The word describes a plant whose leaves appear to surround or pierce through the stem, as if the stem is passing through the leaves.

Memory Tip

Imagine leaves that seem to go 'through' ('per-') the stem like a piercing, which helps you remember that 'perfoliate' refers to this unique leaf arrangement.

Visually Confused Words
asperifoliate
percolate
exfoliate
defoliate
prolate
perlite
foliate
plurifoliate
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