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perchlorate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pərˈklɔːreɪt/

KK: /pɚˈkloʊreɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that is derived from perchloric acid, often used in various industrial applications.


Example

The laboratory used perchlorate in their experiments to study its properties.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of perchlorate?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's actually a type of salt that comes from perchloric acid.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about chemicals.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chlorate
perchloric
salt
Antonyms
acid
base
alkali
Root Explanation

**Perchlorate** → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through or thoroughly) and "chlorate" (from "chlorum", meaning green, and "-ate", a suffix used in chemistry to denote a salt or ester of an acid). The word "perchlorate" refers to a chemical compound containing chlorine in a high oxidation state, indicating that it is a thoroughly oxidized form of chlorine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'thoroughly' ('per-') combined with a chemical form of 'chlorine' ('chlorate') to remember that perchlorate is a highly oxidized form of chlorine.

Visually Confused Words
perorate
chlorate
prochlorite
perforate
perborate
peloriate
overchlorinate
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