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penuriousness

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈnjʊəriəsnəs/

KK: /pəˈnʊr.i.əs.nəs/

noun
Definition

The state of being very poor or stingy, often characterized by extreme frugality or unwillingness to spend money.


Example

His penuriousness made it difficult for him to enjoy life, as he always worried about spending even a little money.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been thinking about how penuriousness can affect people's lives.
Sloth B
That's an interesting point. It can really limit opportunities, can't it?
Sloth A
Yeah, I feel like it creates a cycle that’s hard to break.
Sloth B
Absolutely, support systems are so important to help change that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stinginess
miserliness
poverty
Antonyms
generosity
wealth
abundance
Root Explanation

Penuriousness → It is formed from "penurious" (from Latin "penuriosus", meaning needy or impoverished) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "penuriousness" refers to the state of being extremely poor or stingy.

Memory Tip

Think of being in a state of need or poverty ('penurious') — and the '-ness' indicates a quality. This helps you remember that 'penuriousness' means the quality of being very poor or miserly.

Visually Confused Words
perjuriousness
spuriousness
pruriousness
perviousness
perilousness
venturousness
pendulousness
injuriousness
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