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penurious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈnjʊəriəs/

KK: /pəˈnʊr.i.əs/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who is very poor or unwilling to spend money; often associated with extreme frugality or stinginess.


Example

Despite his wealth, he was known for his penurious habits, rarely spending on anything unnecessary.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Mark's new budget plan?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he’s trying to be less penurious with his spending.
Sloth A
It's about time! He was always so stingy with money.
Sloth B
I know, right? I hope he finally treats himself a little.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stingy
miserly
sparing
Antonyms
generous
lavish
extravagant
Root Explanation

Penurious → It is formed from "penuria" (from Latin, meaning scarcity or poverty) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "penurious" describes a state of being full of scarcity or extreme poverty.

Memory Tip

Think of 'penuria' which means scarcity — this helps you remember that 'penurious' refers to being very poor or lacking in resources.

Visually Confused Words
unpenurious
preinjurious
perjurious
tenuious
spurious
pervious
perilous
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