Definition

Referring to the second to last item in a sequence or list.

Example

In the penultimate chapter of the book, the main character faces a crucial decision.

Conversation

Did you see the movie's penultimate scene last night?

Yeah, it was so intense!

I thought the penultimate moment really built up the tension.

Absolutely! It made the final scene even more exciting.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Penultimately → It is formed from "penult" (from Latin "paenultima", meaning almost last) and "-ly" (a suffix used to form adverbs). The word "penultimately" means in a manner that is almost last or second to last.

Memory Tip

Think of 'almost last' ('penult') to remember that 'penultimately' refers to something that is second to last.

Visually Confused Words