Definition

A hidden image or design in a painting that can be seen when the top layer of paint becomes transparent over time.

Example

The artist discovered a beautiful pentimento beneath the final layer of paint.

Conversation

I visited the art gallery yesterday, and I saw a painting with some interesting pentimento.

Oh really? What did it look like?

There was an older design that peeked through the top layer of paint.

That sounds fascinating! I love when artists have those hidden layers in their work.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Pentimento is derived from the Italian word 'pentire' (meaning to repent) and the suffix '-mento' (indicating a process or result). The term refers to the visible traces of earlier work in a painting, suggesting a change of mind or regret by the artist about their original choices.

Memory Tip

Think of an artist who 'repents' ('pentire') their original work, leading to visible changes in the painting — that's what pentimento means.

Visually Confused Words