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penological

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈnɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /pəˈnɒlədʒɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Related to the study of punishment and the management of prisons.


Example

The penological approach to crime focuses on rehabilitation rather than just punishment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new penological approaches being discussed in the news?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about that; it sounds really interesting.
Sloth A
I think understanding these penological methods could help improve our justice system.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it might lead to more effective rehabilitation for offenders.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
correctional
rehabilitative
punitive
Antonyms
nonpunitive
lenient
forgiving
Root Explanation

Penological → It is formed from "penology" (from Greek "penos" meaning punishment and "logos" meaning study) and the suffix "-ical" (meaning pertaining to). The word "penological" refers to matters pertaining to the study of punishment and corrections.

Memory Tip

Think of the study of 'punishment' ('penology') and how '-ical' means related to. This helps you remember that 'penological' relates to the study of punishment.

Visually Confused Words
phenological
phrenological
phaenological
pedological
oenological
phenologically
pornological
phonological
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