pending
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈpɛndɪŋ/
KK: /ˈpɛndɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Something that is not yet decided or settled and is waiting for a conclusion or confirmation.
Example
The application is still pending approval from the committee.
Conversation
Have you heard about the job application I submitted?
No, what’s the update on that?
It’s still pending, so I guess I just have to wait.
I hope you hear back soon — waiting can be so stressful!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
impending
awaiting
unresolved
Antonyms
resolved
settled
decided
preposition
Definition
This word is used to describe a situation where something is waiting to be decided or completed. It often refers to a state of being unresolved or awaiting action.
Example
The application is still pending approval from the committee.
Conversation
Have you heard back about the job application yet?
Not yet, it's still pending review.
I hope you hear something soon, it’s been a while.
Root Explanation
Pending → It is formed from "pendere" (meaning to hang) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating a continuous action). The word "pending" refers to something that is hanging in a state of waiting or not yet resolved.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'hanging' in a state of waiting — that's what pending means.
Visually Confused Words
spending
ending
impending
depending
copending
vending
tending
sending