IPA: /pəˈnælɪti/
KK: /pəˈnælɪti/
The state of being subject to punishment or penalty.
The penalty for breaking the law can be severe.
**Penality** → It is formed from "penal" (from Latin *poenalis*, meaning of punishment) and "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "penality" refers to the state or condition of being subject to punishment.
Think of 'penal' relating to punishment and '-ity' indicating a state. This helps you remember that 'penality' is about the condition of being punished.