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penality

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈnælɪti/

KK: /pəˈnælɪti/

noun
Definition

The state of being subject to punishment or penalty.


Example

The penalty for breaking the law can be severe.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new penalty rules in soccer?
Sloth B
Yeah, they sound a bit harsh, don't you think?
Sloth A
I know! It's like they want to discourage any kind of aggression.
Sloth B
Exactly, but some players might feel too scared to play aggressively now.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punishment
penance
retribution
Antonyms
reward
exoneration
absolution
Root Explanation

**Penality** → It is formed from "penal" (from Latin *poenalis*, meaning of punishment) and "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "penality" refers to the state or condition of being subject to punishment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'penal' relating to punishment and '-ity' indicating a state. This helps you remember that 'penality' is about the condition of being punished.

Visually Confused Words
venality
pedality
personality
paternality
parentality
vernality
veniality
pensility
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