Definition

To impose a punishment or a disadvantage on someone for breaking a rule or law.

Example

The school decided to penalise students who were caught cheating on the exam.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear about the new rules for the tournament?

Yeah, I think they might penalise teams for unsportsmanlike conduct.

That seems a bit harsh, don't you think?

Maybe, but it could help keep the competition fair.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Penalise** → It is formed from "penalis" (from Latin, meaning of punishment) and the suffix "-ise" (meaning to make or to cause to be). The word "penalise" means to make someone subject to punishment or to impose a penalty.

Memory Tip

Think of 'penalis' which relates to punishment, and remember that to 'penalise' someone means to make them face a punishment.

Visually Confused Words