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pectinesterase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //pɛkˈtɪn.ɛs.tə.reɪs//

KK: /pɛkˈtɪnˌɛstəreɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps break down pectin, a substance found in plant cell walls, into simpler components like pectic acid and methanol.


Example

Pectinesterase plays a crucial role in the ripening of fruits by modifying the pectin in their cell walls.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that pectinesterase plays a big role in how fruits ripen?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was that important.
Sloth A
Yeah, it helps break down pectin, which affects texture and flavor.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I should look more into how enzymes work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pectase
enzyme
catalyst
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Pectinesterase → It is formed from "pectin" (from Greek "pektos", meaning thick or congealed) and "esterase" (from "ester" meaning a type of chemical compound and "-ase" indicating an enzyme). The word refers to an enzyme that breaks down pectin, a substance that thickens or gels.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pectin' which means something that thickens, and 'esterase' which indicates an enzyme. This helps you remember that pectinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down thickening substances.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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