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patination

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈtɪneɪʃən/

KK: /pəˈtɪneɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of a surface developing a thin layer of color or texture, often due to age or exposure to the elements.


Example

The patination of the bronze statue gave it a beautiful green hue over the years.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed the patination on that old statue in the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it gives it such a unique character.
Sloth A
I read that patination happens over time due to exposure to the elements.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It really adds to the charm of the piece.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tarnish
coating
layer
Antonyms
cleanliness
purity
brightness
Root Explanation

Patination is derived from 'patina' (from Latin 'patina', meaning shallow dish or pan) and the suffix '-ation' (meaning the action or process of). The term refers to the process of developing a patina, which is a surface appearance that forms on materials, particularly metals, over time.

Memory Tip

Think of 'patina' as the surface that develops on materials, and '-ation' as the process of that development. This helps you remember that 'patination' is the process of forming a patina.

Visually Confused Words
spatiation
pagination
platinization
pectination
patrization
expatiation
satiation
planation
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