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patinated

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈtɪneɪtɪd/

KK: /pəˈtɪneɪtɪd/

adjective
Definition

Having a surface appearance that shows the effects of age or wear, often with a green or brown color, typically seen on metals or wood.


Example

The old statue was beautifully patinated, giving it a unique character.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the new coffee table I got?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really unique and patinated!
Sloth A
Thanks! I love how it adds character to the room.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it gives a warm vibe to the whole place.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aged
weathered
antiqued
Antonyms
new
fresh
modern
verb
Definition

To have developed a surface layer or coating, often due to age or exposure, that gives an object a distinctive appearance.


Example

The bronze statue was beautifully patinated over the years, enhancing its historical charm.


Tense Forms

Past: patinated

Past Participle: patinated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the sculpture in the gallery?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks amazing, especially how it has patinated over time.
Sloth A
I know, right? It gives it so much character!
Root Explanation

Patinated → It is formed from "patina" (from Latin *patina*, meaning shallow dish or pan, which later came to refer to the green or brown film that forms on the surface of bronze or similar metals) and the suffix "-ated" (meaning having or characterized by). The word "patinated" refers to an object that has developed a patina, indicating age or a specific finish.

Memory Tip

Think of 'patina' as the green or brown film that forms on metal over time, and remember that 'patinated' means something has that aged appearance.

Visually Confused Words
platinate
painted
pectinated
palatinate
spatiate
pinnated
paginate
latinate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Absolutely, the patinated finish really adds to its charm.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coated
tarnished
finished
Antonyms
stripped
cleaned
polished