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patinate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈtɪneɪt/

KK: /pəˈtɪneɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To develop a thin layer or coating on a surface, often due to age or exposure, which can change its appearance.


Example

The old bronze statue began to patinate over the years, giving it a beautiful green hue.


Tense Forms

Past: patinated

Past Participle: patinated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that old statue in the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like it's starting to patinate over time.
Sloth A
I think the patinate finish actually gives it more character.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It makes it feel more historic and unique.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tarnish
oxidize
weather
Antonyms
shine
polish
brighten
transitive verb
Definition

To give a surface a thin layer that changes its appearance, often to make it look older or more attractive.


Example

The artist decided to patinate the bronze sculpture to enhance its beauty.


Tense Forms

Past: patinated

Past Participle: patinated


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned how to patinate furniture for a vintage look.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What does that involve?
Sloth A
It's about applying a special finish to give it that aged effect.
Root Explanation

Patinate → It is derived from 'patina' (from Latin 'patina', meaning shallow dish or pan) and the suffix '-ate' (indicating to make or to become). The word 'patinate' means to make or become covered with a patina, which is often a green or brown film that forms on the surface of metals, especially bronze, due to oxidation.

Memory Tip

Think of a shallow dish ('patina') that develops a unique surface over time, and remember that 'patinate' means to create that special coating.

Visually Confused Words
platinate
palatinate
spatiate
paginate
latinate
spartiate
rationate
platinite
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I would love to try that on my old table!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tarnish
color
finish
Antonyms
strip
remove
clean