IPA: /ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
KK: /pæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
Relating to the study of diseases or to behaviors that are extreme and often harmful, such as lying or other compulsive actions.
His pathological need to lie made it difficult for anyone to trust him.
Pathological → It is formed from "pathos" (from Greek, meaning suffering or disease) and "-logical" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or discourse). The word "pathological" refers to the study or discourse of suffering or disease, often in a medical context.
Think of 'pathos' as relating to suffering or disease, and '-logical' as the study of something. This helps you remember that 'pathological' relates to the study of diseases.