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paterfamilias

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌpeɪtəˈfæmɪliəs/

KK: /ˌpeɪtərˈfæmɪliəs/

noun
Definition

A man who is the leader of a family or household, often responsible for making decisions and providing for the family.


Example

In ancient Rome, the paterfamilias had significant authority over his family members.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what it means to be a paterfamilias?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a big responsibility, isn't it?
Sloth A
I wonder how different it would be from being a parent today.
Sloth B
Definitely, the role of a paterfamilias has evolved over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
patriarch
guardian
provider
Antonyms
matriarch
dependent
child
Root Explanation

Paterfamilias → It is formed from "pater" (meaning father) and "familias" (meaning of the family or household). The term refers to the male head of a household or family, emphasizing his role as the father and leader within the family unit.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pater' meaning father and 'familias' relating to the family — this helps you remember that a paterfamilias is the father or head of the family.

Visually Confused Words
materfamilias
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